This could be because of the shifts in the rivers' courses. There is scant evidence of a human presence during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic eras. There is weak evidence for a prehistoric human presence in the region. Another view claims that a distinct regional culture emerged 100,000 years ago. One view contends that humans entered Bengal from China 60,000 years ago. It is believed that there were movements of Indo-Aryans, Dravidians and Mongoloids, including a people called Vanga, into Bengal. The Oxford History of India categorically claims that there is no definitive information about Bengal before the third century BCE. Suggesting a thriving culture in ancient Bengal An ancient inscription from the site of Mahasthangarh Main article: South Asian Bronze Age The ruins of Wari-Bateshwar in Narsingdi is believed to be from the Copper Age. In 1971, Bangladeshi independence was declared by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence in March 1971 led to the nine-month long Bangladesh Liberation War, that culminated with East Pakistan emerging as the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The borders of modern Bangladesh were established with the separation of Bengal between India and Pakistan during Partition of India in August 1947, when the region became East Pakistan as a part of the newly formed State of Pakistan following the end of British rule in the region. The Bengal Presidency was later established. Bengal directly contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Britain but led to its deindustrialization. It was later conquered by the British East India Company at the Battle of Plassey in 1757. įollowing the decline of the Mughal Empire in the early 1700s, Bengal became a semi-independent state under the Nawabs of Bengal, ultimately led by Siraj ud-Daulah. Afterwards, the region came under the Mughal Empire, as, according to historian C. The Bengal Sultanate was extended by king Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, beginning a period of the country's economic prosperity and military dominance over the regional empires, which was referred by Europeans as the richest country to trade with. He constructed a high way from Chandpur to Chittagong for the first time. ![]() ![]() He conquered Chittagong for the first time and merged with Bengal Sultanate. From the 14th century onward, it was ruled by the Bengal Sultanate, founded by Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, formulated an individual currency etched with his name. Later, Muslim rulers initiated the preaching of Islam by building mosques. Islam arrived during the 7th century AD and became dominant gradually since the early 13th century with the conquests led by Bakhtiyar Khalji as well as activities of Sunni missionaries such as Shah Jalal in the region. The country's early recorded history is characterized by a succession of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms and empires that fought for control of the Bengal region. ![]() History of Bangladesh as a civilized nation goes back for more than four millennia to the Chalcolithic.
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